Uji Coba Sistem Pneumatik pada Hand Trainer Berbahan TPU untuk Meningkatkan Fungsi Motorik Tangan Pasien Strok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33504/jitt.v4i2.374Keywords:
3D Printing, Hand Rehabilitation, Post-Stroke, Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)Abstract
This study focuses on designing and testing a Pneumatic Hand Trainer using 3D printing technology to support hand rehabilitation for post-stroke patients. The device employs a soft actuator made of Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) driven by compressed air through a pneumatic system. The experimental process included design using SolidWorks, 3D printing fabrication, assembly, and performance testing. The results showed that the device operated effectively at a pressure range of 0.39–0.45 MPa, with an average of 0.4 MPa, providing stable and responsive motion during grip and release movements. Minor pressure variations were within acceptable limits, influenced by air supply and material elasticity. Overall, the system is efficient, safe, and capable of simulating natural finger motion, indicating its potential as a cost-effective rehabilitation tool based on additive manufacturing and pneumatic actuation.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization (WHO), Global Report on Stroke Prevention and Control. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2024.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI), Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2023: Prevalensi Stroke di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 2023.
T. Rahman, F. Nugroho, and R. Aulia, “Motor Recovery in Post-Stroke Patients through Robotic Rehabilitation,” Journal of Medical Robotics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 55–63, 2020.
V. L. Feigin, “Global Burden of Stroke and Its Risk Factors: Progress and Challenges,” Nature Reviews Neurology, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 135–147, 2019.
N. Suryani, D. Hartono, and E. Azizah, “Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Terapi Rehabilitasi Pasien Stroke di Indonesia,” Jurnal Kesehatan Nasional, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 125–133, 2019.
K. Sadana, “Pemanfaatan Teknologi 3D Printing dalam Desain Produk Medis dan Prototipe Industri,” in Seminar Nasional Sistem Informasi (SENASIF), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 44–49, 2018.
Y. Pratama and F. Dewi, “Desain dan Implementasi Alat Rehabilitasi Pasien Stroke Menggunakan Teknologi 3D Printing,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin Indonesia, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 201–208, 2021.
S. Gatot and D. Agusta, “Penerapan Teknologi 3D Printing dalam Bidang Medis dan Rehabilitasi,” Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 65–73, 2023.
R. Zulkifli, I. Ahmad, and Y. Chen, “Optimization of TPU-Based Soft Actuator Design Using FDM Printing,” Journal of Advanced Manufacturing, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 99–110, 2025.
C. Liang, Y. Liu, and X. Wang, “Performance Analysis of 3D Printed TPU Soft Actuators for Pneumatic Systems,” Journal of Biomedical Engineering, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 221–230, 2022.
S. Ilham and A. Firman, “Desain Sistem Pneumatik Lunak untuk Rehabilitasi Jari Tangan Pasien Stroke,” Jurnal Rotasi, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 35–42, 2023.
S. Yang, J. Park, and D. Lee, “Portable Soft Exoskeleton Glove for Bilateral Hand Therapy Based on Pneumatic Actuation,” Biosensors, vol. 11, no. 9, p. 350, 2021.
R. Kabir, Y. Tanaka, and T. Suzuki, “Systematic Review on Pneumatic Hand Rehabilitation Devices: Efficiency and Safety Aspects,” Micromachines, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1112–1128, 2022.
J. Liangwei et al., “Development of a Honeycomb Pneumatic Glove for Stroke Rehabilitation Using TPU Material,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 712–721, 2023.
F. Ahmad and S. Rahman, “Stroke Rehabilitation: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives on Pneumatic Actuation Safety,” Journal of Neurology and Biomedical Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 185–197, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


