Efek Pemadatan Panas Pada Komposit Matrik Aluminium Diperkuat Alumina/Baggase Ash Densitas Dan Kekerasan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33504/jitt.v2i1.153Keywords:
Aluminium Matrix Composite, Al2O3, Baggase Ash, Brake canvass, Powder MetalurgyAbstract
Baggase Ash waste in Indonesia is very abundant, so that in 2021 Indonesia exported 120 metric tons of bagasse to Yokohama, Japan. This study aims to determine the effect of volume fraction and sintering temperature on density and hardness of Aluminum (Al) Matrix Composite reinforced with Alumina (Al2O3) and Baggase Ash using powder metallurgy method. The mixing process of the composite material powders used a ball mill machine with ball ratio parameters of 10:1 and stirring time for 2 hours at a rotating speed of 90 rpm. The parameters set are mechanical fusion for 2 hours, a compaction pressure of 6000 Psi, a sintering temperature varied by three kinds of 550 °C, 580 °C, 610 °C with a holding time duration of 15 minutes, and with three kinds of aluminum matrix fractions, namely 95%, 90%, 85% with alumina alloy reinforcement and baggase ash is 5%, 10%, 15%. Density testing was carried out based on Archimedes' law with reference to the ASTM B962-17 standard, while the hardness test was based on the Brinell portable hardness test with ASTM E110-14 standard. The largest density number is obtained at 5% reinforcement content, that is 2,228 g/cm3 and the largest hardness number is obtained in the 5% sample, that is 41.6 HB.
Downloads
References
M. Anisya, Y. F. Andriana, and H. Islamsyah, “Eksplorasi Limbah Ampas Tebu (Bagasse) untuk Material Produk Ecofashion,” J. IKRA-ITH Hum., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 235–243, 2020., https://ojs.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith-humaniora/article/view/836.
Y. Anggreni, Sugiyarto, A. Rusdy, I. A. Wahyudie, Rodika, Y. Oktriadi, Sukanto, “Pembuatan Komposit AMC Hybrid Baggase Ash dan Alumina Metode Metalurgi Serbuk” Dinamika: Teknik Mesin Unkhair, Volume 8, No 2, Desember 2023. DOI: 10.33387/dinamik.v8i2.7034.
F. L. Matthews and R. D. (Rees D. Rawlings, “Composite materials engineering and science,” p. 470, 1994, Accessed: Jun. 22, 2023, www.woodheadpublishing.com
H. A. O. R. Sanam, “Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Undiksha,” J. Pendidik. Tek. Mesin Undiksha, vol. 10, pp. 94– 106, 2022.
Sugiyarto, Somawardi, Sukanto, Yuliyanto, dan M. Asep, “Efek Tekanan Kompaksi dan Suhu Sintering terhadap Densitas dan Kekerasan Komposit Matrik Aluminium diperkuat Silika Tailing”, TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin UM Metro, Vol.12, No.02, 2023, https://ojs.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/turbo/article/view/2858/pdf.
Q. Liu, S. Long, C. Cai, and P. Wang, “Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of die casting Al-7Si-5.5Cu- 0.4Mg alloy,” Tezhong Zhuzao Ji Youse Hejin/Special Cast. Nonferrous, Alloy., vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 954–957, 2016, doi:10.15980/j.tzzz.2016.09.015.
J. Wang, “Mechanical alloying of amorphous Al-SiO2 powders,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 456, no. 1–2, pp. 139–142, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.02.027.
N.L.L. Amie and A. Nugraha, “Pemanfaatan Limbah Ampas Tebu Melalui Desain Produk Perlengkapan Rumah,” J. Tingkat Sarj. Senirupa dan Desain, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2014.
D. W. Van Krevelen and K. Te Nijenhuis, Properties of polymer, Their correlation with chemical structur; Their numerical estimation and prediction from additive group contributions. Fourt, completely revised edition 2009, Elsevier Randarweg 29, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK.https://shop.elsevier.com/books/properties-of-polymers/van-krevelen/ 978-0-08-054819-7.
Sukanto, R. Soenoko, W. Suprapto, Y. S. Irawan “Characterization of aluminium matrix composite of Al-ZnSiFeCuMg alloy reinforced with silica sand tailings particles,” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 7094–7108, 2020, doi: 10.15282/jmes.14.3.2020.11.0556.
Sukanto, R. Soenoko, W. Suprapto, Y.S., Irawan, (2019). Parameter Optimization of Ball Milling Process for Silica Sand Tailing. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engine ering, 494, 012073. d oi: https://doi.org/ 10.1088/1757-899x/494/1/012073.
M. Adri, “Metalurgi Serbuk (Powder Metallurgy), ” Univiversitas Muhammadiyah Malang Publ., pp. 6–30, 2021, [Online]. Available:http://eprints.umm.ac.id/40681/3/jiptu.
Sukanto, W. Suprapto, R. Soenoko, and Y. S. Irawan, “The effect of milling time on yhe alumina phase transformation in the AMC powder metalurgy reinforced by silica,” EUREKA, Phys. Eng., no. 1, pp. 103– 117, 2022, doi: 10.21303/2461- 4262.2022.001906.
Suprapto,W dan Soenoko, 2015, Teknologi Metalurgi Serbuk, Solo, Pena Mas Publishing, ISBN: 978-602 73670-0-5. A.G.
Dylan, Sugiyarto, A. Wanto, A. Budi, Sukanto, Pembuatan “Komposit Matrik Aluminium Diperkuat Silicon Carbida Dan Rice Husk Ash Dengan Metode Metalurgi Serbuk”, Lontar: Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana, Vol. 10, No. 02, Oktober 2023, (61-68). https://doi.org/10.35508/ljtmu.v10i02.13481
Sultan Achmad Dodo and Mahadi S.T., M.T, “Pengaruh variasi tekanan dan suhu pada pengadukan serbuk aluminium(Al), Magnesium(Mg), dan Seng (zn) terhadap sifat mekanik logam dengan metode metalurgi serbuk,” Dinamis, vol.8, no.2, p.9, 2020, doi:10.32734/dinamis.v8i2. 451.
T. Rusianto, T. Mesin, T. Industri, I. Sains, & Teknologi, and A. Yogyakarta, “Hot Pressing Metalurgi Serbuk Aluminium Dengan Variasi Suhu Pemanasan,” J. Teknol., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 89–95, 2009
ASTM E110-14, “Standard Test Method for Rockwell and Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials by Portable Hardness Testers,” ASTM B. Stand., pp. 1–5, 2014, doi: 10.1520/E0110-14.2.
ASTM International, “Standard Test Methods for Density of Compacted or Sintered Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products Using Archimedes’ Principle,” Astm B962-17, vol. i, pp. 1–7, 2017, doi: 10.1520/B0962-17.2 [18]. ASTM E110-14
R. Irwansyah, Rodika, A. Wanto, M. Wahyudi, and Sukanto, “Pengaruh Pemadatan Dua-arah Penekanan Terhadap Densitas dan Kekerasan AMC diperkuat Serbuk Silikon Dioksida,” Infotekmesin, vol. 14, no. 2, 265–272, 2023, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin. v14i2.1902.
M. Asep, Sugiyarto, Somawardi, A. Rusdy dan Sukanto, "Pengaruh Variasi Tekanan Kompaksi Panas tehadap Densitas dan Kekerasan AMC Diperkuat SiO2" Machine: Jurnal Teknik Mesin Univesitas Bangka Belitung, Vol:9 No.1., 2023
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
