Pengaruh Variasi Fraksi volume dan Tekanan Terhadap Daya Serap Air Dengan Matrik PVA (Polivinil Asetat)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33504/jitt.v2i2.129Keywords:
Wood, Particle board, Polivynil acetate, Industrial Waste, Water AbsorptionAbstract
Wood as the main raw material in making furniture causes the need for wood to increase while in its processing almost 30% of wood is wasted into waste just like that. In overcoming these problems, it is necessary to conduct research for the utilization of waste used for wood processing. Limited equipment in the manufacturing process becomes an obstacle to be one of the causes in the development of particle board products into a household industry. This research tried to make particle board with simple tools. This study used several parameters, namely 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, d and pressures of 7kg, 5kg, 3kg. The test results obtained the physical properties of wood dust composites with the Pva matrix, the lowest value was obtained at a variation of 80:20 pressure 7kg of 17.528% and the highest value at a variation of 60:40 pressure 7kg 117.237%. That the use of more matrices can inhibit water absorption is evidenced by micro photos at the 80:20 variation where the audience is no more than 25%. In the 60:40 variation, the use of more powder causes the glue bonding in this variation not to cover the powder as a whole like the 80:20 variation. Therefore, absorption at 60:40 is greater than at 80:20.
Downloads
References
Nasmi Herlina Sari, Material teknik, Sleman : CV Budi Utama, 2018.
Stark Nicole & Rowlands, 2003, “Effects Of Wood Fiber Characteristics On Mechanicalproperties Of Wood/Polypropylene Composites”, Wood and Fiber Scienc.,35(2),167-174.
Andhi Idhil Ismail, Rasidah, Ridhwan Haliq, “ Pengaruh Massa Filler Matriks dan Daya Serap Air Pada Komposit Cangkang Biji Karet”, Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 297 – 304, 2021.
CHAIRUNNISA, Rati. Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Papan Komposit Berbasis Serat Pandan Wangi-Serat Sabut Kelapa dan Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Menggunakan Resin Poliester. 2022.
HIDANTO, Wirnu; MORA, Mora. “Analisis Pengaruh Komposisi Serbuk terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Komposit Papan Partikel Dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Serbuk Kayu dan Tempurung Kelapa”. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 8.2: 106-112, 2019.
ALBAYUDI, Albayudi; ANGGRAINI, Riana; PASARIBU, Kurniati. Pemanfaatan serbuk kayu karet (hevea brasiliensis) dan sekam padi sebagai papan partikel: utilization of sawdust rubber wood (hevea brasiliensis) and rice husk as a particle board. Jurnal Silva Tropika, 5.2: 393-410, 2021
HANDAYANI, Arnis. Uji Sifat Fisis dan Mekanik Papan Komposit dari Campuran Serat Bambu dan Serbuk Gergaji dengan Perekat Polyester Resin. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi: UIN Alauddin Makassar. (Skripsi), 2016.
FATHONI, Silviana Nurul; ROHMAWATI, Lydia. SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK KOMPOSIT BERPENGUAT SERAT ALAM. Jurnal Inovasi Fisika Indonesia (IFI), 12.3: 63-69, 2023.
SARI, Hayyul Pelma; MORA, Mora. Analisis Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Partikel dari Serbuk Kayu Bayur (Pterospermum javanicum) dan Serbuk Kulit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L) Bertulang Anyaman Bambu. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 9.3: 368-374, 2020.
SULAEMAN, Rudianda; YOZA, Defri. Pemanfaatan limbah industri mebel dan kusen sebagai bahan baku papan partikel konvensional. Jurnal Teknobiologi, I, 1: 62-71, 2010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.